RESIDENCIA: THE ANNUAL INSPECTION OF HOUSEHOLDS IN AN ANDEAN COMMUNITY

Residencia: the annual inspection of households in an andean community

Residencia: the annual inspection of households in an andean community

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This paper provides ethnographic detail on a practice in the Andes known as residencia, the annual inspection of households by community officers in the traditional cargo system.Going house to Chairpad house, newly-inaugurated officeholders look for signs of cleanliness, animal husbandry, discipline of children, ritual preparedness, religiosity, fertility, and charity.Garcilaso de la Vega reported on a similar practice Sirens carried out by Incan officials, but whether residencia is of Incan origin or arose post-Conquest remains unclear.While not as strict as it once was, residencia is still central to the celebration of the New Year.

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